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(Be)longing; nostalgia and the construction of ideology

Type: Virtual

Virtual Session

Description

In How Societies Remember (1989), Paul Connerton writes that the present “distort[s]” the past, and vice-versa, in our collective memory” (2). These distortions can be instrumentalised by politicians seeking to mobilize people behind a nostalgic vision of the past. Conceiving of nostalgia as a “superimposition” of the past over the present, Svetlana Boym explores how it creates a multi-temporal memory-scape that one longs to recover – but which, paradoxically, has never and can never exist (The Future of Nostalgia, xiv). Similarly, Joseph Roach describes how societies seek replacements for figures from the past via a process he calls “surrogation,” which is virtually always doomed to fail (Cities of the Dead, 2). This futile cycle of longing for what is lost (or what never existed) fuels conservative and colonialist resentments and strengthens exclusionary political agendas.

This seminar interrogates the role of nostalgia in the construction of ideology. It examines how the longing for an imagined past creates in-groups and out-groups, wherein those who share the longing for the imagined past belong, while those who are critical or opposed are excluded. By rejecting nostalgia, we can productively subvert idealised pasts to fuel ideologies of liberation and anti-colonialism. For example, Dante Alighieri was a central figure in the creation of a national Italian cultural identity (Italianità) in the nineteenth century, considered by many the father of the Italian language and an object of pride for his literary achievements. Over time, Dante’s work has been cherry-picked by Italian fascist governments seeking to narrowly define their exclusively white, militaristic, colonialist national identity. However, among those oppressed and marginalised by this nostalgic vision, there are writers who also interpret Dante as a beacon of hope and humanity, as they recognize aspects of their own experiences of exclusion in his exilic condition. This suggests that we can engage critically with the past without “superimposing” it over the present, without weaponizing it in the construction of dangerous ideologies. 

This seminar invites contributions that explore nostalgia, the idealisation and surrogation of history, and the role of the past in shaping political ideology. We are especially interested in papers that critically examine the intersection of colonialist ideology and nostalgic pasts. Other topics could include:

Archival construction
Educational curricula and reform
Propagandistic language and literature
Nostalgia in popular culture
Collective memory/memorial/commemoration
Political exile and the impossibility of return
Political/social theatricality and performance
Recovery and rebuilding in a (post)colonial world
Affect theory

For any questions about the seminar, please contact the organizers Hannah Link ([email protected]), Brittany Buscio ([email protected]), and Aliyah Alsaber ([email protected]).

Schedule

Friday, May 30, 2025
12:30 PM CDT - 2:15 PM CDT
Room: Virtual Conference

Papers

Un-be-longing: Nostalgia in Diaspora
Aliyah Alsaber — Imam Muhammad bin Saud University
Speaker Bio

Aliyah Alsaber (she/her) is an Assistant Professor at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud University. Her research focuses on the role of nostalgia in the time of mass migration through diasporic and cultural productions, contemporary Arabic literature, minorities in the Arab world, and Decolonial and Postcolonial Studies.

Subalternity of the Philippine Post-War Politics: Narrating Decolonial Political Rhetorics from 1946-1965
Joshua Derick Noveras — Ateneo de Manila University
Speaker Bio

I am Joshua Derick Noveras, a teacher from the Philippines. I am a graduate student of Ateneo de Manila University from the Department of History. I give lectures on humanities and social science subjects at San Beda University Integrated Basic Education Department. You can reach me in this email, [email protected].

Placing Nostalgia: Empire, Home and British Women in India
Anuparna Mukherjee — IISER Bhopal
Speaker Bio

Anuparna Mukherjee is assistant professor of Humanities and Social Sciences at IISER Bhopal, India. She holds a PhD degree from the Australian National University. Her research engages with nostalgia, modernity, spectrality, affect and urban space. Her article, “After the Empire: Narratives of Haunting in the Postcolonial Spectropolis” was published in South Asian Review. Her publications include “Viral Nostalgia” in EPW and “Knots of Time: Reading Nostalgia in Bengali Literature from 13th to the 19th Century” in Retelling Time by Routledge.

Saturday, May 31, 2025
12:30 PM CDT - 2:15 PM CDT
Room: Virtual Conference

Papers

“Autenticamente nostro”: Nostalgic Repurposing of Dante in Meloni’s Politics of Control
Brittany Buscio
Speaker Bio

Brittany Buscio is a writer and researcher based in Tiohtià:ke/Montréal. Her work focuses on the reception and influence of Dante Alighieri in geographical areas and temporal periods outside of his own. She completed her MA Thesis on the presence of Dante in nineteenth-century American literature at McGill University in 2024, and is currently pursuing a career in teaching English language and literature.

Wartime Domestic Melodrama in Griffith, Gance and Flazer
Catherine Enwright — Boston College
Speaker Bio

Catherine Enwright recently earned her PhD in English literature from Boston College, writing on the presence of Gothic tropes in World War I literature. Her research interests lie in the literature of modern warfare, the uses of literature and public rhetoric to justify conflict, and the intersection of modernism with the Gothic. Her most recent published article in Modernist Cultures is titled “Fact vs. Truth: Empire and Culture in David Jones’ The Grail Mass.” and traces David Jones’ political vision and values in his recently posthumously published long poem “The Grail Mass”.

Colonial Nostalgia and National Identity: The Case of the Weimar Republic
Gwendoline Choi — University of Oxford
Speaker Bio

Gwendoline is a DPhil student at the University of Oxford, where she takes as her focus representations of German colonialism in literary, material and visual culture from the late nineteenth to early twentieth century. She is particularly interested in how fantasies of coloniality during this period were used to construct and respond to notions of German nationality and race. More broadly, she enjoys exploring the fields of cognition, posthumanism, social epistemology, and somatics.

Sunday, June 1, 2025
12:30 PM CDT - 2:15 PM CDT
Room: Virtual Conference

Papers

From Phrygian caps to Phryges: nostalgic history and nation-building at the 2024 Paris Olympics
Hannah Link
Speaker Bio

Hannah Link is a writer, editor, and researcher focused on 20th and 21st century historiographies of the French Revolution. In 2024, she completed her MA thesis at McGill University on history plays by women. Her critical work has appeared in ASAP/J and she received the Mona Elaine Adilman Prize in Poetry for her creative work, which also appears in The Malahat Review. Hannah is based in Tiohtià:ke/Montréal.

‘A Cure Worse Than the Disease’: National Anxiety and Idyllic Nostalgia in Julian Barnes’s England, England
Xiaoge Wang — Durham University
Speaker Bio

Xiaoge Wang is a PhD student at Durham University working on the literary culture of the twentieth- and twenty-first periods, especially post-war English fiction. Her thesis focuses on how intellect, negative affects, and literary style interact in Julian Barnes’s novels. She is also interested in the genre of travel literature, twentieth-century English intellectual history, and gender studies.

Searching for the Legal Precedent for Prejudice: Contemporary Nostalgia for Anti-Abortion Rhetoric in Nineteenth-Century American Legal and Medical Literature
Natasha Kinne — McGill University
Speaker Bio

Natasha Kinne is a Master's student of English literature at Mcgill University. Her interests include nineteenth-century American Literature, reproductive health and rights, and women's literature.

Past and Present in Two Medieval Arthurian Traditions
Caroline D. Eckhardt — Pennsylvania State University (Penn State)
Speaker Bio

Caroline D. Eckhardt is Smeal Professor in Comparative Literature at Penn State (University Park, PA). She has focused on medieval Arthurian traditions, especially those related to Merlin as prophet and to medieval retellings of ancient legends.