CONSPIRACISM
Description
In “The Paranoid Style of American Politics” (1964), Richard Hofstadter argued that American political culture has been characterized by persistent conspiracy thinking, from anti-Masonic movements in the 1820s to the rise of the John Birch Society in the 1960s. Fredric Jameson reframed Hofstadter’s argument in his classic 1983 talk on cognitive mapping—ultimately collected in The Geopolitical Aesthetic in 1994—suggesting that conspiracy offered a “poor person’s cognitive mapping” of the totalizing networks of late capitalism. More than forty years later, conspiracism has mutated and spread. The simultaneous fragmentation and individualization of media consumption, and increased concentration/consolidation of media industry ownership, make fertile ground for the elaboration of paranoid cultural styles. Phenomena like Q*Anon, anti-vax activism, flat earth YouTubers, dead internet theory, or worries about the “great replacement,” suggest that paranoia and conspiracy have become ordinary and ubiquitous. Contemporary conspiracism is often reactionary, with fears ranging from feminists, immigrants, and queer and trans people, to public schooling and government agencies. Yet its generalization partakes of a broader anger and wariness directed at institutions of contemporary political and economic life–institutions whose failures weigh upon people looking for ways of understanding the immiserated conditions of their lives, and finding in conspiracism a ready (already pervasive) conceptual armature.
This seminar invites participants working on the history and contemporaneity of conspiracist thought. Papers will theorize conspiracism, paranoia, and suspicion as historically-situated and evolving epistemological forms that are culturally resonant and politically flexible.
Topics might include:
- the relation between conspiracy, rumors, gossip, and paranoia
- the anxiety of “agency”
- the “shadow” state / the deep state
- conspiratorial reading / interpretive practices
- genres of conspiracy (fantasy, dystopia, political thriller, etc)
- conspiracy as a narrative structure
- theories of techno-feudalism (and/as conspiracy)
- anti-feminism
- conspiracy and whiteness
- limitations of liberal anti-conspiracism
- pathological accounts of conspiracy
- conspiracy and abstraction
Organizers: Sarah Brouillette, Lee Konstantinou, Madeline Lane-McKinley
Schedule
Papers
Speaker Bio
Nico Baumbach is Associate Professor of Film and Media Studies at Columbia University. His research and teaching focus on critical theory, film theory, documentary, and the intersection of aesthetic and political philosophy. His first book Cinema/Politics/Philosophy was published by Columbia University Press in 2019. The Anonymous Image: cinema against control is forthcoming from Columbia University Press. He is also working on a book on conspiracy theory, critical theory, and media.
Speaker Bio
Lee Konstantinou is associate professor of English at the University of Maryland. He write the novel Pop Apocalypse (2009), the literary history Cool Characters: Irony and American Fiction (2016), and the single-novel study The Last Samurai Reread (2022). With Sam Cohen, he co-edited The Legacy of David Foster Wallace (2012) and with Georgiana Banita he edited Artful Breakdowns: The Comics of Art Spiegelman (2016). He is working on a project called "Creator-Owned Comics."
Speaker Bio
Andrew Long is a visiting assistant professor in the English and World Literature program at Pitzer College. He has taught literature and media studies at Pomona College, Claremont Graduate University and the American University of Beirut. He is the author of Reading Arabia:British Orientalism in the Age of Mass Publication, 1880-1930, and has given papers on conspiracy and Orientalism as well as psychoanalysis. His dissertation was on conspiracy, finance capital, and the modern novel.
Speaker Bio
Jay S. Arns teaches in the Department of Languages, Literatures, and Writing at Miami University. He is also a doctoral candidate in rhetoric and composition at the University of Cincinnati. His research interests include the rhetoric of science, conspiracy theories, disability studies, and film studies.
Papers
Speaker Bio
Timothy Lem-Smith (he/him) is an Assistant Professor of English at Saint Michael's College in Vermont, where he specializes in contemporary multiethnic literature. His first book project, Black and Yellow: Paranoid Aesthetics and Racial Critique in the American Contemporary, investigates how paranoia is being reimagined as a way to critique racial capitalism in recent African and Asian American literature and film. It is under consideration at Stanford University Press.
Speaker Bio
Flora Arnold (they/them) is a graduate student in Critical Studies at the Pacific Northwest College of Art. Their research broadly examines the politics of epistemology and subjectivity in popular culture from affective, literary, and Marxist-Feminist perspectives. Their writing has appeared in Blind Field Journal and Treble Zine.
Speaker Bio
Zoe Hu is a doctoral candidate in English at the CUNY Graduate Center. She specializes in post-1900 American literature and culture, with research interests in gender studies, critical theory and political economy. Her dissertation is on the relationship between writing, social movements, and theories of political consciousness in the 20th-century United States. She has written criticism and essays for Dissent, The Believer, The New Republic, Bookforum, and other places.
Speaker Bio
Hanne Nijtmans is a PhD candidate at the American Studies department of the University of Groningen (Netherlands). Her dissertation titled “Conspiracy Care Work: Gender, Labor and the Paranoid Style in American Podcasting” investigates the gendered dimensions of paranoia in American fictional podcasts from the 2010s. Beyond this project, her published work explores questions of agency, complicity, and conspiracy in videogames, TV-shows, and audio dramas.
Papers
Speaker Bio
Sean Lovitt is an adjunct professor of English at Rutgers University-Camden. His recent published work includes “Surrealist with a Gun: Allen Van Newkirk” in the Journal of Avant-Garde Studies. He has a chapter in a book, forthcoming in 2026: "Hiding Out in Diane di Prima's Revolutionary Letters" in Beyond the Counterculture: Ultraleftist Currents in International Postwar Art, edited by Abigail Susik and David Murrieta Flores.
Speaker Bio
Alexander Manshel is an associate professor of American literature at McGill University. He is the author of Writing Backwards: Historical Fiction and the Reshaping of the American Canon (Columbia UP, 2023). His writing on contemporary fiction and literary institutions has appeared in venues such as PMLA, American Literary History, MELUS, The New Yorker, and The Nation. He is currently at work on a history of high school English in the United States.
Speaker Bio
Dr Rhona Jamieson is a Research Ireland postdoctoral research fellow at UCD, mentored by Dr Adam Kelly. Her project is ‘The Far Right and the Future: The Narratives of Neoreaction’, with a current focus on Nick Land and Accelerationism. She completed her PhD at the University of Cambridge in 2024. She is currently developing her thesis into a monograph entitled Conspiracy Theories and Contemporary British Fiction: Hinges, Certainty, and Trust in Narrative Fiction.
Speaker Bio
Andrea Gadberry is Associate Professor of Comparative Literature in the Dept. of Comp Lit at NYU and at the Gallatin School. She is the author of Cartesian Poetics: The Art of Thinking (Chicago 2020). Her work has appeared in such journals as Critical Inquiry, differences, and Crisis and Critique. She is series co-editor of Thinking Literature (Chicago) and is currently at work on her next book, Notes on Clapping, on gesture, its perception, and its interpretation.
Papers
Speaker Bio
V works on novels produced under conditions of authoritarianism, contemporary transphobia, and social reproduction. Her dissertation investigates anglophone novels and the mediation of rising fascism through the figural trans person, with an emphasis on the production of space. V's previous work has been concerned with comparative Asian totalitarianisms, with a particular focus on the literature of North Korea, North Korean defectors, and unconverted long term prisoners.
Speaker Bio
Dr. Alexander Lowie is a cultural anthropologist, whose research examines alt-right movements in the U.S., focusing on how conspiracism, performance, and media ecosystems shape political identity. His book project, Becoming a (Civil) Warrior, explores the “Patriot Movement” as a site of myth-making and insurgent community and follows the fieldwork he conducted with the Proud Boys and Three-Percenters.
Speaker Bio
Kyle is a Faculty Lecturer in the Writing Centre at McGill University
Speaker Bio
Jo Giardini is a Visiting Assistant Professor in the department of Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at Allegheny College. They are currently working on a book titled Generic Operations: Gender Identity from Clinic to Culture, a critical history of the mid-century clinical conception of gender identity and gender transition, and how this work was absorbed into popular culture and contested by trans writers and activists.