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Large Language Models and Literature

Type: Virtual

Virtual Session

Description

Writers, scholars, artists, and students are now using or negotiating novel AI writing tools, aiding in their development by their very use. What can be gained in this deluge of machine words?

This seminar will take a look at large language models (LLMs) in relation to literary writing and literary studies. We will investigate what can be gained, in terms of knowledge and methods, to both 1) improve the design and use of AI as well as to 2) establish its philosophical, theoretical, and cultural ramifications. 
 

Main questions for 1): 

What, if any, unique expertise can comparative literature, literary studies, and literary theory offer to AI use and development?

What is the role of fiction in technological spaces?
How to employ critical faculties in the writing process when AI tools are involved?

 

Main questions for 2):

How or whether to revamp our criteria to differentiate human writing and machine generation? 
What new possibilities have opened with machine co-creativity and co-writing?
LLMs present “the empirical triumph of theory” per Ted Underwood, referring to their hyper-structuralist approach to language. How does this approach affect the many forms of language, in particular literary forms and translation? 

 

We accept submissions from all literary traditions and languages. Abstracts should be in English or French. Please submit yours via the ACLA website.

Schedule

Friday, May 30, 2025
10:30 AM CDT - 12:15 PM CDT
Room: Virtual Conference

Papers

Voluble Nonsense: Ontology and Teleology in Large Language Models
Daniel Dooghan — University of Tampa
Speaker Bio

Daniel Dooghan is Professor of English and Writing at the University of Tampa. His recent publications include work on English translations of the modern Chinese writer Lu Xun and philological approaches to video games.

Technologies of Reading: Practices of Criticism in the Age of Digital Reproduction
Tyne Daile Sumner — Australian National University
Christian Gelder — Macquarie University
Speaker Bio

Tyne Daile Sumner is an Australian Research Council Fellow in English and Digital Humanities at the Australian National University. She has expertise in C20th and C21st anglophone literatures, surveillance studies, and interdisciplinary approaches to AI. Her first book is Lyric Eye: The Poetics of Twentieth-Century Surveillance is she is co-editor of the recent volume, Small Data is Beautiful. Forthcoming publications include articles on digital platforms and literary subjectivity, infrastructural poetics, and cultural representations of AI border regimes and environmental surveillance. 

Christian is a Research Fellow at Macquarie University. He completed his PhD in 2022 at the University of Cambridge. His work has appeared or is forthcoming in Modernism/modernity, Literature and Medicine, Australian Humanities Review, Psychoanalysis and History, Oxford Handbook of Literature and Science and elsewhere. He is the co-author of Mallarmé: Rancière, Milner, Badiou (Rowman & Littlefield) and The Search for a Science of Verse (under review, Cambridge University Press).

Embedding Style Beyond Topics: Analyzing Dispersion Effects Across Different Language Models
Benjamin Icard — LIP6, Sorbonne University
Evangelia Zve — LIP6, Sorbonne University
Lila Sainero — LIP6, Sorbonne University
Alice Breton — LIP6, Sorbonne University
François Maine — LIP6, Sorbonne University
Jean-Gabriel Ganascia — LIP6, Sorbonne University
Speaker Bio

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The Technology Concerning the Question
James Draney — Haverford College
Speaker Bio

James Draney is a Visiting Assistant Professor in the Writing Program at Haverford College. He received a PhD in English from Duke University, and is at work on a monograph about contemporary literature and big data. His work has been published in PMLA, NOVEL: A Forum on Fiction, and the Journal of Modern Literature.

Is LLM Output a Genre?
Aaron Hanlon — Colby College
Speaker Bio

Aaron R. Hanlon is an associate professor of English and affiliated faculty in Science, Technology, and Society at Colby College. He is the author of _Empirical Knowledge in the Eighteenth-Century Novel (Cambridge UP, 2022), _A World of Disorderly Notions: Quixote and the Logic of Exceptionalism (U of Virginia P, 2019), and co-editor of British Literature and Technology, 1600-1830 (Bucknell UP, 2023).

Saturday, May 31, 2025
10:30 AM CDT - 12:15 PM CDT
Room: Virtual Conference

Papers

'The Work of Art in the Age of Digital Reproduction': what literary theory can teach us about AI
Tessa Haining — Oxford University
Speaker Bio

Tessa Haining is a graduate student in the Faculty of Medieval and Modern Languages at the University of Oxford. Her research intersects science and literature as methods of inquiry into ourselves and the world around us. She received an A.B. summa cum laude from Harvard College in Chemistry and Comparative Literature, and prior to postgraduate work in the humanities, she worked for four years in computational and systems biology research at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

AI Meets Literature: Comparing Human and AI-Generated Content Based on Alexandros Papadiamantis' Works
Katerina Zoi — National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Dimitrios Mysiloglou — Athens University of Economics and Business
Speaker Bio
The Large Language Model and the Workshop: Gwendolyn Brooks, Lillian-Yvonne Bertram, and Community Writing ​​​​​​
Matthew Kilbane — University of Notre Dame
Speaker Bio

Matthew Kilbane is the Glynn Family Honors Assistant Professor of English at the University of Notre Dame, where he teaches and writes about modern and contemporary poetry in the U.S., literature and music, the history of sound technologies, and digital literary cultures. He is the author of The Lyre Book: Modern Poetic Media (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2024), which received the Northeast Modern Language Association Book Award, and the editor of the forthcoming volume Expressive Networks: Poetry and Platform Cultures (Amherst College Press, 2025).

Large Language Models are Post-Structuralist Intertexts
Patrick Sui — McGill University
Speaker Bio

Peiqi "Patrick" Sui is a second-year PhD student in English at McGill University. He mainly works in digital humanities & cultural analytics, and spends most of his time thinking about how literary studies could uniquely contribute to AI research about language. His current research topics include computational models of close reading (and bridging its gap with distant reading), AI literacy & writing pedagogy, co-creative systems for democratizing peotry writing, and all kinds of literary theory.

Artificial Humanities and LLMs
Nina Begus — University of California Berkeley (UC Berkeley)
Speaker Bio

Nina Beguš is a researcher and lecturer at UC Berkeley. Her upcoming monograph, Artificial Humanities: A Fictional Perspective on Language in AI (2025), makes a case to include humanistic knowledge into the AI development.