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Uses and Abuses of History in Literary Narratives

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Abstract

To bend a phrase by Fredric Jameson, narrative is a historically symbolic act. Literary scholars and historians have long argued that not only are texts implicated in the time, place, political events, and economic forces in which they get produced, but they also produce their own ideas of and uses for history. Indeed, for Marxist, psychoanalytical, and deconstructive critics (among others), a text’s historical contingency needs to be rigorously elaborated to determine how it works across varied sites (from social to political) and contexts (from academic to public). Moreover, to differing degrees, they all also agree that it is only by understanding the historical undercurrents of a narrative that we might gauge if it intervenes and/or interrupts in subjective or collective life. Precisely for this reason perhaps, contemporary academic and public criticism persistently holds onto the “judgement” of history (Scott, 2020) to either repudiate the falsity of narratives as colonial, racist, nationalist, or patriarchal; or champion them for being attentive to the "small voice of history", subaltern perspectives, or pluralist and intersectional experiences.

This panel is interested in (tentatively) suspending such outright judgement by returning to viewing historical narratives as what Hayden White has called “verbal fictions”. It is also interested in suspending the theoretical knot predominant in well-rehearsed debates on the relationship between history and literature by inviting reflections on how history itself becomes a narrative object. Some of the questions we ask are: How do writers construct history within literary texts? What kind of tropes do they deploy when representing narratives of the past? What pressures do the conditions of postcoloniality put on the writing of history? How do those pressures manifest at the level of narrative form and aesthetics? What are some narrative objects through which history is mediated in a text (such as museums, monuments, archaeological ruins, ghosts, maps, radios, or photographs)?

We are open to submissions that consider “literature” broadly, working with textual, aural, performative, digital, and visual narratives; as well as exploring how various adjacent disciplines, such as psychoanalysis and media studies, can help explore the literary uses of history. Proposals can be related but not limited to the following topics:

  • Literary History and History in Literature
  • Fictional/Speculative History
  • Historical memory and its fictional representations
  • Literary genres of historical storytelling (epic, kathaitihasadastan, bildungsroman etc)
  • The use of historical objects in different settings: the archive, the museum, the clinic; the anti-colonial/liberatory revolution or movement; the university or classroom etc
  • Instrumentalizing history for both fascist or liberatory politics
  • Tools and tropes in visualizing history: from literature to video games to novel image generation software